Parts of speach
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Introduction
Parts of speach are
1. Noun
2. Pronoun
3. Adjective
4. Verb
5. Adverb
6. Preposition
7. Conjunction
8. Interjection
Each parts of speach explain not what the word is but on the usage of the word.
Example:
1. This book is written by Mahatma Gandhi
Here the word book is a noun
2. We book tickets for cinema in advance.
Here the word book is a verb.
Example:
1. Rami is a fast runner.
Here the word fast is an adjective.
2. Horses run fast.
Here the word fast is an adverb
Now we have seen how a word parts of speach can change from one sentence to another sentence.
Sentence
A group of words arranged in a proper order to give a proper meaning is called a sentence.
Sentence fall under four kinds.
1. A sentence that reveals a mere statement is an assertive sentence.
Eg: Now a days lot of people travel by two wheelers.
2. A sentence that ask a question is an intorogative sentence.
Eg: What is your name?
3. A sentence which Expresses a command is called an imperative sentence.
Eg: Be careful!
4. A sentence that reveals some sort of a strong feeling is called an exclamatory sentence.
Eg: what a cute girl!
Statement _ assertive sentence
Question _ Intorogative sentence.
Command _ Imperative sentence.
Strong feeling _ Exclamatory sentence.
Now let us know about the subject, Predicate and object of a sentence.
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1.The courier boy delivered the parcel.
The sentence is formed to show the action of a person.
Eg: the courier boy.
The courier boy is known as the subject of the sentence.
# What is the action of the courier boy?
Delivery is the action - the predicate of the sentence.
# By means of the action a parcel is delivered.
So a parcel is the object of the sentence.
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2. The sun shines
3. The dog barks
In the above two sentences there are no objects.
It shows that there can be sentences without objects.
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3. Sit down.
4. Don't show
In these sentences "you" is understood and subject of these sentences.
Note:-
1. There may be sentences with subject, Predicate and object.
2. There may be sentence with subject and Predicate only.
3. There may be sentences in which subject is understood.
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